工作中做导出的时候，需要导出自定义的表格或嫌弃导出的Excel格式太难看了。
需要设置颜色、字号大小、加粗、合并单元格等等。
效果图：
PHP代码：
/**
* 导出文件
* @return string
*/
public function export()
{
$file_name = "成绩单-".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());
$file_suffix = "xls";
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$file_name.$file_suffix");
//根据业务，自己进行模板赋值。
$this->display();
}
HTML代码：
<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name=ProgId content=Excel.Sheet> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Excel 11"> </head> <body> <table border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%" > <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"> <h2>成绩单</h2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:54pt" align="center">编号</td> <td style="width:54pt" align="center">姓名</td> <td style="width:54pt" align="center">语文</td> <td style="width:54pt" align="center">数学</td> <td style="width:54pt" align="center">英语</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">1</td> <td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">Jone</td> <td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">90</td> <td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">85</td> <td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">100</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">2</td> <td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">Tom</td> <td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">99</td> <td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">85</td> <td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">80</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
我们再来看一个更方便的组件
在这里需要用到PEAR的两个软件包 Spreadsheet Excel Writer 和 OLE，如果没有可以分别从 http://pear.php.net/package/Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer/ 和 http://pear.php.net/package/OLE/ 下载，解压放在PEAR目录下。
全部代码如下：
<?php
include "Writer.php";
/* *** 准备导出的数据 *** */
$head = "One Week Schedule";
$data = array("Monday" => array( array("time" => "09:00", "event" => "公司例会例会"),
array("time" => "14:00", "event" => "部门例会")
),
"Tuesday" => array( array("time" => "09:30", "event" => "和 Mr. Stinsen 早餐")),
"Wednesday" => array(array("time" => "12:10", "event" => "市场中阶报告"),
array("time" => "15:30", "event" => "市场部战略部署会议") ),
"Thursday" => array( array("time" => "", "event" => "")),
"Friday" => array( array("time" => "16:00", "event" => "WoC Stock 研讨会"),
array("time" => "17:00", "event" => "飞往华尔街"),
array("time" => "21:00", "event" => "会见克林顿"))
);
/* *** *** */
$workbook = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer();
$filename = date("YmdHis").".xls";//csv
$workbook->send($filename); // 发送 Excel 文件名供下载
$workbook->setVersion( 8 );
$sheet = &$workbook->addWorksheet("Sheet1"); // 创建工作表
$sheet->setInputEncoding("utf-8"); // 字符集
$headFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array("Size" => 14, "Align" => "center","Color" => "white", "FgColor" => "brown", "Bold"=>"1", "Border" => "1"));//定义格式
$dayFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array("Size" => 12, "Align" => "center", "VAlign" => "vcenter", "FgColor" => "green", "Color" => "white", "Border" => "1"));//定义格式
$dataFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array("Size" => 10, "Align" => "left", "Border" => "1", "Color" => "black", "FgColor"=> "cyan"));//定义格式
$sheet->setColumn(0, 0, 20); // 设置宽度
$sheet->setColumn(1, 1, 15); // 设置宽度
$sheet->setColumn(2, 2, 30); // 设置宽度
$r = 0;
$sheet->write(0, $r, $head, $headFormat); // 表格标题
$sheet->mergeCells(0, 0, 0, 2); // 跨列显示
$r++; // 数据从第2行开始
foreach ($data as $day => $events){
$c = 0;
$sheet->write($r, $c, $day, $dayFormat);
if (!$events){
// 当天没有计划
$r++;
} else {
$startRow = $r;
foreach ($events as $e){
$c = 1;
$sheet->write($r, $c++, $e["time"], $dataFormat); // 工作表写入数据
$sheet->write($r, $c++, $e["event"], $dataFormat); // 工作表写入数据
$r++;
}
// 合并 $day 单元格
$sheet->mergeCells($startRow, 0, $r - 1, 0);
}
}
$workbook->close(); // 完成下载
?>
